ABC Analysis

Category: Inventory

Also searched as: ABC Analysis

Definition (plain English)

An inventory prioritization method that groups items by value, movement, margin, risk, or service impact so controls match importance.

Why it matters commercially

ABC analysis helps focus forecasting, cycle counts, supplier attention, and safety stock on products that matter most.

Example

A wholesaler classified imported ingredients by margin and customer criticality, then reviewed A items weekly and C items monthly.

Common mistake

Classifying by sales value only and ignoring shelf life, customer criticality, supplier lead time, and replacement difficulty.

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