Understand target buy price
Work backwards from your selling price to the maximum supplier cost that still protects margin.
When to use this
- Before RFQs, to set a negotiation ceiling.
- When validating that landed-cost assumptions still support channel pricing.
- When FX or duty changes force a new buy-price guardrail.
Inputs explained
What each field expects
- Selling priceThe customer-facing price you must hit in the target channel.
- Target marginThe gross margin you need to leave intact after all costs.
- Freight & handlingFixed per-unit add-ons between supplier and your warehouse.
- Duty / VAT / FX bufferVariable add-ons estimated on supplier price unless noted.
What the output tells you
How to read each number
- Max supplier buy priceWhat the supplier can charge before landed-cost add-ons.
- Negotiation targetAn internal opening price (~95% of the max), leaving room to move.
- Quote verdictWhether a supplier quote passes, is tight, or sits above your ceiling.
Formulas
Ceiling = Selling price × (1 − target margin%)Max supplier = Ceiling − freight − duty − VAT − FX bufferSolved per unit using your add-on assumptions.
Worked example
- Selling price: €40
- Target margin: 35% → Ceiling = €26.00
- Freight + handling: €1.50, duty 6%, FX buffer 2%
- Max supplier price ≈ €22.69 / unit
If the supplier quote is above €22.69, the deal needs renegotiation or a price change.
Common mistakes
- Using supplier invoice cost as if it were landed cost.
- Treating recoverable VAT as a permanent margin cost.
- Ignoring FX buffer and destination charges during negotiation.
- Anchoring on supplier list price instead of your own ceiling.
If the supplier price is above your target buy price, the deal needs renegotiation — not a margin haircut.
Pair with the Landed Cost Calculator for per-shipment breakdowns, the Supplier Quote Comparator to normalize suppliers before applying your ceiling, and Markup vs Margin to avoid markup/margin confusion.