Confirmed L/C

Category: Payments

Definition (plain English)

A confirmed LC adds a second bank commitment, usually from the seller side, on top of the issuing bank letter of credit.

Why it matters commercially

Confirmation can reduce issuing-bank or country risk for the seller, but it adds cost and still depends on clean document presentation.

Example

An exporter requested confirmation because the buyer bank was in a market where payment and transfer risk were material.

Common mistake

Assuming confirmation fixes all LC risk while ignoring document discrepancies, sanction exposure, expiry dates, and confirmation charges.

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